Learn about iconic Morocco instrument, their cultural significance, and how they shape Morocco’s music heritage.
From the vibrant souks of Marrakech to the mystical dunes of the Sahara, the rhythms of Morocco instrument tell a story as old as time. The soul of Moroccan culture is deeply intertwined with its music — and at the heart of this music is the Morocco instrument legacy. Drawing from Berber, Arab, Andalusian, and Sub-Saharan African influences, Moroccan music is a blend of heritage and spirit. In this article, we’ll explore the rich variety of Moroccan instrument, their cultural roles, and where you can hear them live.
Morocco’s musical identity is regionally diverse, with each area contributing unique sounds and traditions. The instruments in Morocco reflect this mosaic of cultures, used in religious rituals, storytelling, and festive celebrations.
Key music traditions include:
Gnawa music from the south, with spiritual rhythms and hypnotic repetition.
Andalusian classical music from northern cities like Fez and Tetouan.
indigenous people (Berber) folk music from the Atlas Mountains and Amazigh villages.
These genres showcase the versatility and importance of Morocco’s instruments, from the string-based melodies to the percussive beats that define traditional ceremonies.
Here’s a closer look at some of the most recognized Moroccan musical instruments, each telling its own story:
Gimbri (Sintir): A three-stringed bass-like instrument, essential to Gnawa music. Its deep tones are both meditative and powerful.
Bendir: A circular frame drum with snares across its back, producing a buzzing, resonant sound. Used in religious and folk music.
Qraqeb (Krakebs): Iron castanets used by Gnawa musicians. They create a rhythmic clapping sound that drives the trance-like groove.
Oud: A pear-shaped lute with roots across the Arab world. Its haunting melodies are found in Andalusian and classical Moroccan music.
Ney: An ancient flute made of cane, producing breathy and emotional sounds.
Rebab: A bowed string instrument played with a horsehair bow, traditionally used by Berbers and Arabs alike.
Taarija: A small clay drum often decorated with colorful patterns. It’s a staple at weddings and street performances.
Each Morocco instrument plays a vital role in both spiritual and social settings, reflecting centuries of evolution and cultural exchange.
Music is woven into the very fabric of Moroccan life. During festivals, weddings, and religious events, Moroccan music instruments come alive.
Gnawa World Music Festival (Essaouira): Where Qraqebs and the Gimbri dominate.
Imilchil Marriage Festival (Atlas Mountains): A celebration of Berber culture with traditional singing, drums, and dancing.
Weddings and Mawlid (Prophet’s Birthday): The Bendir and Taarija lead rhythmic chants and joyous songs.
These events are more than performances—they are spiritual expressions and community bonds built through the use of instruments of Morocco.
Contemporary Moroccan artists are bridging the gap between tradition and global trends. Musicians blend Morocco instruments with hip-hop, electronic beats, jazz, and reggae.
Artists to watch:
Maalem Hamid El Kasri: Master of the Gimbri, known worldwide for his Gnawa roots.
Oum: Fuses traditional instruments with soulful, jazzy vocals.
Hindi Zahra: Combines the Oud with indie and blues elements.
The result? A vibrant global sound deeply rooted in Moroccan musical instruments.
Want to hear these instruments live? Here are top spots to experience the magic of Morocco’s instrument traditions:
Jemaa el-Fnaa, Marrakech: Nightly music sessions in the square.
Dar Batha Museum, Fez: Hosts Andalusian music concerts in a beautiful courtyard.
Desert Festivals (Merzouga, M’Hamid): Berber musicians perform under star-filled skies.
You can also find workshops where artisans craft and demonstrate their instruments — a cultural experience not to be missed.
Most Morocco music instruments are handmade by skilled artisans. Materials include:
Wood (cedar, walnut)
Goat skin for drums
Metal and iron for Qraqebs
Craftsmanship is often passed down through generations, keeping traditions alive. Visiting a luthier or drum-maker offers insight into how music, art, and history blend.
If you’re enchanted by Moroccan music, why not bring a piece home? When shopping for a Moroccan instrument, consider:
Authenticity: Look for hand-crafted items in medinas or artisan cooperatives.
Sound quality: Test the instrument when possible.
Travel readiness: Ask about protective packaging for flights.
Legal considerations: Ensure the material (especially skins or wood) complies with customs rules.
Popular places to shop include Marrakech souks, Fez artisan quarters, and Essaouira music shops.
From festive drums to soulful strings, each morocco instrument tells a tale of heritage, identity, and celebration. Whether you’re a curious traveler, a music lover, or someone discovering Moroccan culture for the first time, these instruments open a window into a world of rhythm and spirit.
Ready to experience it for yourself? Visit Morocco, join a festival, or listen to the haunting sounds of the Gimbri under desert skies — and let the magic of Moroccan instruments move you.
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Dolphins.pt is a family-run tour operator based in Morocco, dedicated to turning travel dreams into unforgettable experiences. With years of local expertise, we craft personalized journeys that let you explore Morocco’s beauty, culture, and adventure your way.